744 matching use cases
Science ×Low ×
OMB-IND-NASA-808OMB Individually Reported

Adversarial Policy Evolution via AI

Develop and improve decision-making strategies by having them compete against adversaries, learning and evolving through repeated challenges.

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-809OMB Individually Reported

Adaptive Problem Solving / Hyperparameter Optimization

Adaptable algorithms to analyze hyperspectral data

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-811OMB Individually Reported

Onboard Science Instrument Autonomy (OSIA) for OWLS

Onboard biosignature detection for a suite of life-detection instruments (motility, fluorescence, metabolism indicators) and summarizing the data to overcome bandwidth constraints…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-812OMB Individually Reported

EMIT Methane Plume Detection

Machine learning based detection of methane plumes from imaging spectroscopy data.

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-813OMB Individually Reported

Science Autonomy for NEAScout

Autonomy software to support on board AI science capabilities for the Near Earth Asteroid Scout Mission.

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-814OMB Individually Reported

Time Series Forecasting, Evaluation and Deployment (Time-FED)

Time-FED is a machine learning system for Time series Forecasting, Evaluation and Deployment. TimeFED was created in response to the following data realities: 1) data contains si…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-815OMB Individually Reported

AI Risk-aware task and motion planning for snake-like robots in icy enviroments

Enables task and navigation planning inextreme ice terrains/environments.

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-824OMB Individually Reported

The AQcGAN Air Quality Emulator for GEOS

AQcGAN is an air quality emulator for surface O3 and NOx concentrations.

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-825OMB Individually Reported

The AIMFAHR Project

Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly Machine Learning (ML), have undergone significant growth in heliophysics research in recent years. Various ML models have eme…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-827OMB Individually Reported

Qualitative Evaluation of Foundation Models (QEFM)

Objective: Quantify the performance of Foundation Models (FMs) for weather and climate to guide GSFC scientists in effectively integrating AI into their research.

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-829OMB Individually Reported

System for Uncertainty, Risk, and Feature Assessment of Surfaces (SURFAS) Holistic Scene Analysis

SURFAS, given the above combination of inputs for a particular vehicle, is informed by expertise of mission designers to fuse relevant data together in order to create a holistic…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-830OMB Individually Reported

Explainable Machine Learning Methods for Ocean Worlds Mass Spectrometry Data: Biosignatures and Environmental Characterization

Future astrobiological and geochemical investigations of ocean worlds (OWs) such as Europa and Enceladus will face challenges that can be addressed through science autonomy. While…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-831OMB Individually Reported

Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Neural Network (NN)

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a NASA mission focused on exploring and finding exoplanets around nearby stars using the transiting method. TESS telescope cove…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-832OMB Individually Reported

RAG Chatbots: Enhancing User and Internal Support Through Dual Knowledge Systems

This work presents two complementary RAG-based chatbot systems developed for NASA's Community Coordinated Modeling Center. These tools represent practical applications of retriev…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-833OMB Individually Reported

Machine Learning Techniques for Fast Radiative Transfer

Radiative transfer models for satellite data assimilation and physical atmospheric retrievals need to be both fast and accurate to fulfill operational constraints. These contradic…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-836OMB Individually Reported

Using ChatGSFC to Streamline Analysis and Reporting

A series of 90+ examples of how ChatGSFC or a NASA-focused LLM can be utilized to enhance project planning and controls (PP&C) analysis and streamline project management activitie…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-838OMB Individually Reported

Ground-based Detection of Martian Dust Devils With a Fine-tuned Fast R-CNN

We developed a two-stage pipeline for efficient dust devil detection in Mars rover imagery. Our approach combines preprocessing filters to remove unsuitable images, followed by a…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-839OMB Individually Reported

A Detection and Reporting System for Spacecraft Threats

Goal is to identify, and potentially predict when an event (e.g., anomaly, interference, etc.) has/will occur. Spacecraft anomalies / interference events can take them out of of m…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-841OMB Individually Reported

Neural Posterior Estimation for X-ray reflection spectroscopy: Training on complex physical models and AGN Observation-Driven Parameter Grids.

The development of an automated inference tool tailored to extract key physical parameters from obscured AGN (active galactic nuclei) X-ray spectra by means of more complex physic…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-842OMB Individually Reported

Revolutionizing Neutron Star Parameter Inference through Machine Learning

Observations of neutron stars provide estimates of their mass and radius—key parameters for constraining their still uncertain equation of state. However, the accuracy of paramete…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-843OMB Individually Reported

Curiosities of a Systems Engineer

AI has helped enable me as a systems engineer to dive deep into subjects outside my expertise. Helping bridging the gap between specialists and generalists. This includes helping…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-844OMB Individually Reported

Continuing Adventures in the Discovery of Multiple Star Systems with AI/ML

Early data-driven analyses of ozone chemistry sensitivity primarily relied on "ratio-based" indicators to partially linearize the non-linear aspects of urban ozone chemistry, whic…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-845OMB Individually Reported

Autonomous Science and Technology for Responsive Adaptation (ASTRA)

The ASTRA team is working to develop and mature capabilities for extensibility and science autonomy. Extensibility would give us the ability to add and collaborate among multi-org…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk
OMB-IND-NASA-846OMB Individually Reported

Multimodal Earth Observation Workflow for Machine Learning (MEOW-ML): A Case Study in Canopy Height Model and Canopy Height Change Prediction

Here we introduce an updated version of Multimodal Earth Observation Workflow for Machine Learning (MEOW-ML), an end-to-end data fusion and artificial intelligence (AI) and machin…

OMB Individually ReportedScienceLow risk